{"id":20086,"date":"2025-07-27T11:22:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-27T09:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesmartcityjournal.cibeles.net\/sin-categoria\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion\/"},"modified":"2025-07-27T21:02:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T19:02:11","slug":"the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion","title":{"rendered":"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While much research has been done on the media\u2019s short-term impact, the VARME project focuses on how this impact plays out over time<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Public opinion rests largely on how citizens perceive societal challenges. As these perceptions are often shaped by what we read or see in the news, the media plays a fundamental role in both democracy and political accountability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cToday\u2019s discussions concerning societal perceptions and misperceptions, polarisation and social media underscore a consistent interest in the relationship between media environments and world views among citizens,\u201d says Adam Shehata(opens in new window), a senior lecturer in the University of Gothenburg\u2019s Department of Journalism, Media and Communication(opens in new window).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But is this relationship long-lasting or transient and short-lived?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Helping to answer this question is the EU-funded VARME(opens in new window) project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWe know from extensive research that media coverage influences how citizens perceive the world around them, but we know less about the dynamics and varieties of these influences over time,\u201d adds Shehata, who led the project.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>New approaches for studying the media\u2019s long-term impact<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using longitudinal studies \u2013 including long-term panel surveys, event-driven studies, focus groups and experiments \u2013 the project looked at how news coverage and use influences citizens\u2019 perceptions over time. It also researched how such dynamics are conditioned by other factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cVARME provides new theoretical and conceptual approaches to understanding the media\u2019s long-term impact, as well as statistical methods for capturing this impact,\u201d explains Shehata.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Empirical evidence on how the news can have a lasting effect<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Based on these approaches, the project addressed how news coverage and media use can maintain and reinforce beliefs over a longer period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWhen citizens read, hear or watch a particular news story, they construct a situation model for that specific story as well as a mental model of how that story fits into larger events,\u201d remarks Shehata.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, the effect of single news stories typically dissipates rapidly, leading to people quickly forgetting what they read or hear. Whether the story has a lasting impact is conditional on three groups of factors: content factors at the news story level, recipient factors at the individual level, and contextual factors surrounding the news exposure situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cHow news stories are framed and presented matter, but also the conditions under which individuals consume and talk about news with people in their social networks,\u201d notes Shehata.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Laying the foundation for future research<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While the project\u2019s empirical findings are important, its legacy will be its theoretical and methodological approaches for analysing the media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cBy establishing theories and methods that go beyond short-term influences, we\u2019ve laid the foundation for studying the more complex effects media has on society that future researchers can build from,\u201d concludes Shehata.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While much research has been done on the media\u2019s short-term impact, the VARME project focuses on how this impact plays out over time Public opinion rests largely on how citizens perceive societal challenges. As these perceptions are often shaped by what we read or see in the news, the media plays a fundamental role in\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_scj_primary_category_id":130,"_scj_featured":true,"_scj_featured_from":"","_scj_featured_until":"","_scj_featured_order":121,"_scj_visibility_class":"current","_scj_layout_family":"standard","_scj_article_style":"","_scj_display_overrides":[],"_scj_intro_image_id":20085,"_scj_intro_alt":"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion","_scj_intro_caption":"","_scj_intro_class":"","_scj_intro_float":"","_scj_full_image_id":20085,"_scj_full_alt":"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion","_scj_full_caption":"","_scj_full_class":"","_scj_full_float":"","_scj_media_type":"","_scj_media_provider":"","_scj_media_external_id":"","_scj_media_url":"","_scj_media_poster_id":0,"_scj_media_width":0,"_scj_media_height":0,"_scj_media_aspect_ratio":"","_scj_media_description":"","_scj_gallery_items":[],"_scj_related_post_ids":[],"_scj_additional_authors":[],"scj_layout_family":"standard","scj_media_provider":"","scj_media_url":"","scj_full_caption":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[237],"class_list":["post-20086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-eu-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion - thesmartcityjournal.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion - thesmartcityjournal.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"While much research has been done on the media\u2019s short-term impact, the VARME project focuses on how this impact plays out over time Public opinion rests largely on how citizens perceive societal challenges. As these perceptions are often shaped by what we read or see in the news, the media plays a fundamental role in\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"thesmartcityjournal.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thesmartcityjournal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-27T09:22:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-27T19:02:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/media-longterm-impact-public-opinion-varme.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SmartCityJour_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SmartCityJour_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion\"},\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/smart-city\"},\"headline\":\"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-27T09:22:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-27T19:02:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion\"},\"wordCount\":470,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/media-longterm-impact-public-opinion-varme.png\",\"keywords\":[\"EU Research\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion\",\"name\":\"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion - thesmartcityjournal.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/media-longterm-impact-public-opinion-varme.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-27T09:22:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-27T19:02:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/media-longterm-impact-public-opinion-varme.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/media-longterm-impact-public-opinion-varme.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\",\"name\":\"thesmartcityjournal.com\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Organization\",\"NewsMediaOrganization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#organization\",\"name\":\"thesmartcityjournal.com\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/logo-smart-city-journal-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/logo-smart-city-journal-1.png\",\"width\":346,\"height\":91,\"caption\":\"thesmartcityjournal.com\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/thesmartcityjournal\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/SmartCityJour_\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/thesmartcityjournal_\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@thesmartcityjournal\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/the-smart-city-journal\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCIPTMzK206pVFxMNjO7SSxw\"]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/39c9da1aeac1b5c2d179ef9e4e293cf4\",\"name\":\"Redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal\"},\"description\":\"Equipo de redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/smart-city\"},{\"@type\":\"SiteNavigationElement\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#site-navigation\",\"cssSelector\":[\".cib-main-menu\"]},{\"@type\":\"WPHeader\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#header\",\"cssSelector\":[\".cib-header\"]},{\"@type\":\"WPFooter\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\\\/en#footer\",\"cssSelector\":[\".cib-footer\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion - thesmartcityjournal.com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion - thesmartcityjournal.com","og_description":"While much research has been done on the media\u2019s short-term impact, the VARME project focuses on how this impact plays out over time Public opinion rests largely on how citizens perceive societal challenges. As these perceptions are often shaped by what we read or see in the news, the media plays a fundamental role in\u2026","og_url":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion","og_site_name":"thesmartcityjournal.com","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thesmartcityjournal","article_published_time":"2025-07-27T09:22:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-27T19:02:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/media-longterm-impact-public-opinion-varme.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@SmartCityJour_","twitter_site":"@SmartCityJour_","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion"},"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal","url":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/author\/smart-city"},"headline":"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion","datePublished":"2025-07-27T09:22:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-27T19:02:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion"},"wordCount":470,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/media-longterm-impact-public-opinion-varme.png","keywords":["EU Research"],"articleSection":["Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion","url":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion","name":"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion - thesmartcityjournal.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/media-longterm-impact-public-opinion-varme.png","datePublished":"2025-07-27T09:22:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-27T19:02:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/media-longterm-impact-public-opinion-varme.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/media-longterm-impact-public-opinion-varme.png","width":1024,"height":1024,"caption":"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/articles\/the-medias-long-term-impact-on-public-opinion#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The media\u2019s long-term impact on public opinion"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#website","url":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en","name":"thesmartcityjournal.com","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Organization","NewsMediaOrganization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#organization","name":"thesmartcityjournal.com","url":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/logo-smart-city-journal-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/logo-smart-city-journal-1.png","width":346,"height":91,"caption":"thesmartcityjournal.com"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thesmartcityjournal","https:\/\/x.com\/SmartCityJour_","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thesmartcityjournal_\/","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@thesmartcityjournal","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/the-smart-city-journal\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCIPTMzK206pVFxMNjO7SSxw"]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#\/schema\/person\/39c9da1aeac1b5c2d179ef9e4e293cf4","name":"Redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal"},"description":"Equipo de redacci\u00f3n de The Smart City Journal.","url":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/author\/smart-city"},{"@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#site-navigation","cssSelector":[".cib-main-menu"]},{"@type":"WPHeader","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#header","cssSelector":[".cib-header"]},{"@type":"WPFooter","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en#footer","cssSelector":[".cib-footer"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}