{"id":20420,"date":"2025-10-26T16:14:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T15:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesmartcityjournal.cibeles.net\/sin-categorizar\/por-que-no-todo-el-plastico-es-reciclable\/"},"modified":"2025-10-26T16:16:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T15:16:39","slug":"por-que-no-todo-el-plastico-es-reciclable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/es\/residuos\/por-que-no-todo-el-plastico-es-reciclable","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no todo el pl\u00e1stico es reciclable?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La mayor\u00eda de los pl\u00e1sticos tienen un aspecto muy similar, pero algunos tienen una segunda oportunidad, mientras que otros est\u00e1n destinados a ser enterrados o incinerados. El especialista en pol\u00edmeros Enzo Moretto explica el problema<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Se enjuaga el envase de yogur, se tira al contenedor de reciclaje y nos sentimos satisfechos. Pero luego dudamos: \u00bfqu\u00e9 pasa con la bandeja de pl\u00e1stico en la que ven\u00eda la fruta? \u00bfO el pl\u00e1stico de embalar de la \u00faltima compra por internet? \u00bfQu\u00e9 marca la diferencia cuando se trata de residuos?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abLa mayor\u00eda de los pl\u00e1sticos pueden fundirse y remodelarse, como convertir cubitos de hielo en agua y viceversa\u00bb, explica Moretto, ingeniero qu\u00edmico de la Comisi\u00f3n Francesa de Energ\u00edas Alternativas y Energ\u00eda At\u00f3mica (CEA). \u00abOtros se han dise\u00f1ado para ser robustos y resistentes al calor, lo cual es ideal para la durabilidad, pero mal\u00edsimo para el reciclaje\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los envases de alimentos multicapa, como los que se utilizan en las tazas de caf\u00e9, suponen un verdadero quebradero de cabeza. Est\u00e1n compuestos por diferentes l\u00e1minas de pl\u00e1stico pegadas entre s\u00ed, lo cual hace que sea casi imposible separarlas para reciclarlas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aunque la mayor\u00eda de los pl\u00e1sticos de envasado que pasan por nuestras manos en teor\u00eda se pueden reciclar, solo alrededor del 10 % realmente se recicla. Colocarlos en el contenedor adecuado es solo una parte del proceso: la recogida, la clasificaci\u00f3n y la contaminaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n influyen. Y lo mismo ocurre con el coste: el hecho es que fabricar pl\u00e1stico nuevo suele ser m\u00e1s barato que reutilizar el viejo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reimaginar el pl\u00e1stico<\/h2>\n

Moretto y sus compa\u00f1eros del proyecto SURPASS, financiado con fondos europeos, est\u00e1n trabajando en formas de crear pl\u00e1sticos seguros, sostenibles y reciclables por dise\u00f1o (SSRbD)(se abrir\u00e1 en una nueva ventana).<\/span><\/p>\n

La soluci\u00f3n son las pel\u00edculas multicapa, que limitan la necesidad de aditivos utilizados para unir diferentes pl\u00e1sticos y permiten separar f\u00e1cilmente los pl\u00e1sticos laminados. Asimismo, el equipo estudi\u00f3 la descontaminaci\u00f3n de los envases de pl\u00e1stico usados, para que puedan reciclarse de forma segura y darles una nueva vida, lo cual constituye un paso clave para una econom\u00eda verdaderamente circular.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otro tema importante son los materiales de poliuretano resistentes que se usan en el aislamiento de edificios y marcos de ventanas. Gracias a que estos materiales tienen propiedades similares a las del vitr\u00edmero (lo cual significa que sus enlaces se pueden romper y volver a formar), el equipo ha creado resinas que se pueden reprocesar igual que los pl\u00e1sticos reciclables tradicionales.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, ello implica un equilibrio. \u00abA\u00f1adir la reciclabilidad puede debilitar ligeramente el rendimiento\u00bb, afirma Moretto. \u00abEl reto consiste en encontrar el punto \u00f3ptimo en que los materiales sigan siendo lo suficientemente resistentes para cumplir su funci\u00f3n\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Construir mejor<\/h2>\n

El sector de la construcci\u00f3n ser\u00e1 el primero en beneficiarse de estos nuevos pl\u00e1sticos, con marcos de ventanas reciclables que ya est\u00e1n a punto de salir al mercado. Las aplicaciones de envasado y transporte se a\u00f1adir\u00e1n m\u00e1s adelante.<\/span><\/p>\n

El proyecto SURPASS no es el final de la historia. El equipo ha lanzado un nuevo proyecto, PLANETS, para centrarse en aditivos pl\u00e1sticos m\u00e1s sostenibles. As\u00ed que, en el futuro, no hay duda de que tirar el envase de yogur al contenedor verde realmente marcar\u00e1 la diferencia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haga clic aqu\u00ed para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la investigaci\u00f3n de SURPASS: Abordar los residuos pl\u00e1sticos con materiales de \u00faltima generaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La mayor\u00eda de los pl\u00e1sticos tienen un aspecto muy similar, pero algunos tienen una segunda oportunidad, mientras que otros est\u00e1n destinados a ser enterrados o incinerados. El especialista en pol\u00edmeros Enzo Moretto explica el problema Se enjuaga el envase de yogur, se tira al contenedor de reciclaje y nos sentimos satisfechos. Pero luego dudamos: \u00bfqu\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_scj_primary_category_id":67,"_scj_featured":false,"_scj_featured_from":"","_scj_featured_until":"","_scj_featured_order":0,"_scj_visibility_class":"current","_scj_layout_family":"standard","_scj_article_style":"","_scj_display_overrides":[],"_scj_intro_image_id":20419,"_scj_intro_alt":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no todo el pl\u00e1stico es reciclable?","_scj_intro_caption":"","_scj_intro_class":"","_scj_intro_float":"","_scj_full_image_id":20419,"_scj_full_alt":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no todo el pl\u00e1stico es reciclable?","_scj_full_caption":"","_scj_full_class":"","_scj_full_float":"","_scj_media_type":"","_scj_media_provider":"","_scj_media_external_id":"","_scj_media_url":"","_scj_media_poster_id":0,"_scj_media_width":0,"_scj_media_height":0,"_scj_media_aspect_ratio":"","_scj_media_description":"","_scj_gallery_items":[],"_scj_related_post_ids":[],"_scj_additional_authors":[],"scj_layout_family":"standard","scj_media_provider":"","scj_media_url":"","scj_full_caption":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[208,226,2157,278,384,222],"class_list":["post-20420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-residuos","tag-economia","tag-innovacion","tag-materiales-inteligentes","tag-reciclaje","tag-residuos","tag-sostenibilidad"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no todo el pl\u00e1stico es reciclable? - thesmartcityjournal.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thesmartcityjournal.com\/es\/residuos\/por-que-no-todo-el-plastico-es-reciclable\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no todo el pl\u00e1stico es reciclable? - thesmartcityjournal.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La mayor\u00eda de los pl\u00e1sticos tienen un aspecto muy similar, pero algunos tienen una segunda oportunidad, mientras que otros est\u00e1n destinados a ser enterrados o incinerados. El especialista en pol\u00edmeros Enzo Moretto explica el problema Se enjuaga el envase de yogur, se tira al contenedor de reciclaje y nos sentimos satisfechos. 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